泳池式轻水反应堆内电磁线圈可控温辐照装置设计

本文设计了在泳池式轻水反应堆（简称泳池堆）内在线测量电磁线圈电性能的可控温辐照装置。采用MCNP程序进行中子物理计算，对泳池堆、线圈骨架的结构尺寸与物质组分进行了精细全尺寸模拟，得出辐照装置的发热功率和中子注量率。通过初步估算，使用ANSYS CFX进行了数值模拟，得出辐照装置内线圈在堆运行时的温度，并提出温度控制的方法。辐照装置采用铝材加工制造，并进行了垂直度测试、气压测试、检漏测试。增加了绝缘设计，将辐照装置与泳池堆之间进行绝缘。在线圈处预埋铠装热电偶，对线圈温度进行实时监测。在泳池堆内对电磁线圈进行辐照试验，结果表明，本文设计的辐照装置能满足电磁线圈在泳池堆孔道内进行辐照试验的要求，并可对电磁线圈进行实时温度控制。     

Rogowski coil current transducer compensation method for harmonic active power error

In the harmonic active power measurement, the highest uncertainties are generally introduced by the current and voltage transducers. In a previous paper, the authors showed that the current transformer (CT) can introduce significant errors in such measurement, especially if the phase shift between voltage and current is close to ±90°. In such condition the errors on harmonic power measurement are mainly due to the CT phase displacement. This paper shows that better results can be achieved with more linear transducers, such as the Rogowski coil current transducers (RCCTs), whose metrological performance in distorted condition can be improved, by means of a proper compensation method. The proposed method for RCCTs compensation is based on the frequency response and it allows to reduce the errors on harmonic power measurement, also for phase shift close to ±90°. The study is supported by several experimental tests.     

国产风机盘管空调系统常见问题分析

分析了国产风机盘管使用中常见的问题,指出机组因风量不足、冷量风量匹配不合理以及风机盘管某些设备故障,导致了风机盘管精度低、舒适性差、能耗高等一系列问题。指出应引起空调设计和运行维护人员的注意。     

动圈式扬声器温度失效仿真

常态下测量了典型小功率动圈式扬声器的静态参数,根据Small小信号参数建立了扬声器温度失效模型;结合VisualC 和Matlab计算机语言的优势,编制了相应的仿真软件;对给定动圈式扬声器中可能出现的音圈短路、功率过载和意外结构性故障进行了计算机仿真,结果表明,封闭工作区间内温度急剧升高是导致扬声器失效的主要原因,与有限元模型计算结果相比较,最大误差分别为2.63%(16W,纸骨架)和3.36%(16W,铝骨架)。     

盐浓度对交联聚合物线团形态的影响

用核孔膜过滤法 (过滤体积对过滤时间作图 )、动态光散射法 (DLS)和扫描电镜法 (SEM )研究了交联反应前后盐 (NaCl)浓度变化对低浓度HPAM与AlCit形成的交联聚合物溶液 (LPS)中交联聚合物线团 (LPC)形态的影响。所用HPAM相对分子质量 1.1× 10 7～ 1.4× 10 7,LPS中HPAM与Al的质量比 2 0∶1,HPAM浓度 0 .1或 0 .2 g/L ,交联反应温度 40℃ ,时间 7天。实验结果表明 :①LPC的平均水力半径Rh(DLS测定值 )随交联反应时盐浓度的增大先减小后增大 ,盐浓度由 0 .5 g/L增加到 2 g/L时Rh 由 45 0nm迅速减小到 2 5 0nm ,盐浓度增加到 2 0 g/L时Rh达到最小值 16 0nm ,此后随盐浓度的继续增加Rh 有所增大 ;盐浓度 0 .5和 2 .0 g/L时Rh 的SEM测定值分别为45 0和 2 5 0nm ,与DLS结果一致。②交联反应完成后改变LPS的盐浓度 ,也可改变LPC的Rh 值 ,但改变幅度较小 ;盐浓度 0 .5 g/L时形成的LPS ,当盐浓度增加至 2 g/L时 ,Rh 值由 45 0nm减小至 35 9nm ,大于盐浓度 2 g/L时形成的LPS的Rh 值 (2 46nm) ;盐浓度 2 g/L时形成的LPS ,当盐浓度减少至 0 .5 g/L时 ,Rh 值由 2 46nm增大至32 6nm ,小于盐浓度 0 .5g/L时形成的LPS的Rh 值 (4 5 0nm)。用盐浓度改变引起LPC水化层厚度改变 ,线团收缩或舒张解释盐浓度改变时Rh 测定值的     

HT-7U纵场磁体的真空压力浸渍

主要通过模拟匝间流动试验、短样试验和长样试验等 ,探求低温超导托卡马克HT 7U中纵场磁体线圈的绝缘层真空压力浸渍的工艺参数 ,确定工艺流程 ,并以模型线圈试验的电性能和液氦温度下的力学性能来验证工艺参数及工艺流程的可靠性。     

反向凝固法生产H90-钢-H90复合带

研究H90-钢-H90反向凝固复合过程中复合层厚度的变化规律以及复合带的组织和性能，探讨界面结合机理。结果表明：随着浸渍时间的增加，复合层的厚度变化经历了凝固生长、平衡相持和回熔3个阶段，钢带的预热温度越低，获得的最大复合层厚度越厚；H90复合层的组织为等轴晶粒，复合界面处Cu和Fe发生了扩散，而Zn未发生明显扩散，扩散层较薄，约为4μm；复合带的界面结合牢固；不同复合层厚度的复合带，其力学性能略有差异，但均达到GB5213——85所规定的F级深冲钢板的力学性能要求。     

同步电机转子的检修探讨

同步电动机转子时常由于磁极松动,导致电机振动现象严重.本文以烧结厂1#抽烟机转子检修为例对同步电机的转子检修进行探讨,很好的解决了这个问题.同时为同步电机转子检修提供了一整套检修方法.     

计算机系统在钢卷库库区管理上的应用

主要介绍了钢卷库过程计算机系统(CYC)管理库区的方法,包括钢卷的堆放方式、库区管理的策略,以及平整生产等内容,并且简述了CYC系统的运行情况。     

Absolute Measurements of the Magnetic Field Generated by Different Coils in the Center of EGYPTOR Tokamak

The present work is devoted to measure the absolute magnetic field produced by different coils in the EGYPTOR tokamak using a calibrated pickup coil. Scaling these measurements in different equations connected with the discharge currents from each supply system are performed. The pickup coil used in the present study is well calibrated with Helmholz coils at the IPP in Prague, Czech Republic. A 0.2% deviation has been found between an evaluation done in the present study and the calibration using Helmholz coils. Experimental measurements of the toroidal magnetic field are in good agreement with calculations to within 2%. Very low values of stray magnetic field components arising from TF and OH coils are recorded which proves that the compensation coils for these components are sufficient.